Promuovere la sostenibilità in un clima di silenzio

Molte aziende hanno perso slancio e hanno taciuto sui loro sforzi ambientali e sul loro impegno nel capitale di rischio. Quelle quotate in borsa si basano su argomentazioni semplicistiche basate sul ritorno sull’investimento. Ma restringere la discussione a una semplice prospettiva di ROI potrebbe danneggiare la causa.

Non è un segreto che questo sia stato un anno difficile per la sostenibilità aziendale. Solo pochi anni fa, le grandi aziende erano ansiose di pubblicizzare obiettivi ambiziosi in materia di cambiamento climatico e di azioni azionario. Oggi, la maggior parte delle aziende statunitensi mantiene un basso profilo ed evita di attirare l’attenzione su questi temi. Anche se credo che la maggior parte delle aziende stia ancora lavorando (a vari livelli), si percepisce un certo distacco nel settore.

Le ragioni del malessere legato alla sostenibilità sono chiare: aggressive campagne sui social media contro le cosiddette aziende “woke” e pressioni dirette da parte del governo federale statunitense per bloccare gli sforzi per la diversità e la lotta al cambiamento climatico. A parte rare eccezioni, il dibattito sulla diversità si è quasi completamente interrotto. Uno studio di Gravity Research ha rilevato che dal 2024 al 2025 l’uso del termine “DEI” nei report delle aziende Fortune 100 è diminuito del 98% .

I driver fondamentali della sostenibilità non sono cambiati: ci troviamo di fronte a enormi sfide comuni. Il tempo stringe e la posta in gioco è troppo alta, sia per la società che per le imprese, perché le aziende possano tornare indietro. Ma non è facile continuare ad andare avanti quando chi lavora per la sostenibilità si affanna a giustificare il proprio lavoro (dopo alcuni anni di forte sostegno da parte dei vertici aziendali). Chiunque sostenga la sostenibilità si scontra con un rinnovato scetticismo e una vera e propria paura da parte dei propri dirigenti. E questo non è un problema solo per i responsabili della sostenibilità; qualsiasi dirigente di medio livello che cerchi, ad esempio, di acquistare materiali più sostenibili o di ottenere energia pulita si trova ad affrontare nuove domande.

Come possiamo mantenere lo slancio di fronte all’intensa pressione di ritirarci? PepsiCo ha recentemente pubblicato una versione “rivista” degli obiettivi di sostenibilità, offrendo l’esempio di una multinazionale che cerca di trovare la giusta strada: sta proseguendo o ampliando importanti sforzi nell’agricoltura rigenerativa e nelle energie rinnovabili, mentre frena l’innovazione nell’ambito della plastica e dei contenitori riutilizzabili.Ricevi aggiornamenti sulla leadership trasformativaRisorse basate su prove concrete che possono aiutarti a guidare il tuo team in modo più efficace, recapitate ogni mese nella tua casella di posta.

La risposta principale alla domanda sullo slancio, però – una risposta che ho sentito in eventi sulla sostenibilità, dibattiti su LinkedIn e in molte conversazioni con i dirigenti – sembra essere una conclusione quasi universale: i sostenitori della sostenibilità nelle aziende devono “tornare al business case”. Questa è in parte una reazione logica a ciò che arriva dall’altra parte del tavolo della sala conferenze. Da quei dirigenti di alto livello che hanno bisogno di essere convinti, sento cose come: “Continueremo a occuparci di sostenibilità, ma solo se c’è un chiaro ROI”.

Non c’è niente di male nel rigore finanziario: è, ovviamente, essenziale. Ma è strano comportarsi come se ci fossimo mai allontanati da esso. In 25 anni di esperienza nel settore, non ho mai visto un momento in cui i responsabili della sostenibilità non sostenessero le ragioni aziendali. Certo, le organizzazioni non governative e gli attivisti avanzano argomentazioni morali ed esistenziali – come è giusto che sia – e queste ragioni più profonde si insinueranno sempre nelle discussioni aziendali. Ma noi sostenitori della sostenibilità abbiamo sempre descritto le motivazioni dell’azione principalmente in termini finanziari. Ci siamo spesso concentrati sulla creazione di valore a lungo termine piuttosto che sui risultati immediati, ma abbiamo sempre parlato di denaro.

Quindi la mia preoccupazione non riguarda il “ritorno” al business case in sé; non l’abbiamo mai abbandonato. La vera sfida che vedo è che restringere la discussione a una mentalità più basilare basata sul ROI potrebbe danneggiare seriamente la nostra causa. Ecco tre motivi per cui ritengo che sia un problema, seguiti da cinque modi in cui esorto le aziende a impostare la sfida in modo diverso.

Tre svantaggi dell’eccessiva attenzione al ROI

Tutto questo parlare di ritorno sull’investimento ricorda quando le aziende erano meno audaci nelle loro ambizioni di sostenibilità. Questo business case più semplice si concentra su pochi grandi gruppi di creazione di valore: tagliare i costi, ridurre i rischi, stimolare l’innovazione e i ricavi e, forse, costruire il valore per il brand (incluso, in modo cruciale, l’attrazione e la fidelizzazione dei dipendenti).

Ho dedicato decenni alla promozione della sostenibilità nel mondo degli affari, quindi non sono estraneo a questo tipo di casi aziendali. Tuttavia, temo che questa argomentazione più ristretta possa ostacolare i progressi nelle nostre sfide esistenziali e rendere le aziende (principalmente statunitensi) meno competitive e resilienti.

Ecco le mie tre preoccupazioni fondamentali:

Esiste un argomento più ampio e convincente del solo ROI. Strumenti come il ROI, il tasso interno di rendimento e il valore attuale netto sono utili, ma presentano anche delle lacune: si basano pesantemente su risultati a breve termine e facilmente misurabili.

La logica di un’azione più ampia sulla sostenibilità è più ampia di ciò che ci dicono questi tipi di parametri. Come sostenuto in un articolo precedente, ci sono tre principali ambiti d’azione per affrontare le nostre grandi sfide ambientali e sociali: le aziende e i loro leader dovrebbero agire perché ne hanno bisogno, perché lo devono fare e perché lo vogliono fare .

“Dobbiamo” agire perché il cambiamento climatico, la perdita di biodiversità e la crescente disuguaglianza sono minacce esistenziali che rischiano di destabilizzare la società. Le aziende “devono” ancora intervenire per rispondere sia alle crescenti esigenze normative (come le leggi sulla trasparenza nell’Unione Europea e in California) sia alle crescenti aspettative degli stakeholder, soprattutto dei consumatori e dei dipendenti più giovani in tutto il mondo, che chiedono di più alle aziende. E “vogliamo” agire perché le strategie sostenibili, se ben implementate, possono creare valore in modi essenziali (costo, rischio, fatturato e brand).

Quando si dice “tornare al business case”, di solito si intende solo questo terzo aspetto. Ma tutte e tre le componenti della logica d’azione sono importanti e creano una motivazione più completa e urgente per azioni più grandi e audaci.

Un ROI limitato sottovaluta sistematicamente la sostenibilità. La maggior parte degli strumenti di ritorno sugli investimenti sono strumenti poco efficaci. Misuriamo il flusso di cassa in un progetto e ne trasmettiamo direttamente il valore (ad esempio, la riduzione dei costi o l’aumento delle vendite). Ma questi strumenti faticano a includere benefici difficili da misurare, di cui la sostenibilità è ricca, come la resilienza, l’attrazione di talenti, il coinvolgimento dei dipendenti e il rischio reputazionale. Come si potrebbe valutare il rischio di volatilità dei combustibili fossili, che si può evitare attraverso la decarbonizzazione? O misurare la riduzione del rischio derivante dall’evitare le problematiche relative ai diritti umani, o il valore di un maggiore coinvolgimento dei dipendenti derivante da un aumento dei salari?

Questi beni immateriali creano un valore molto tangibile. Ad esempio, pur pagando alcuni degli stipendi più alti nel commercio al dettaglio, Costco ha costantemente superato i suoi concorrenti in una serie di parametri chiave, tra cui il turnover del personale, che si attesta solo intorno all’ 8% annuo, rispetto a una media del settore del 60%. Costco è inoltre una delle pochissime grandi aziende statunitensi ad aver pubblicamente mantenuto il proprio impegno per la diversità e l’inclusione .

Non ho mai visto un momento in cui i responsabili della sostenibilità non ne abbiano avvalorato il business case.

Le aziende hanno anche costantemente sovrastimato i costi dell’azione. È difficile comprendere come le cose si muovano a una velocità esponenziale, come la notevole riduzione del costo delle tecnologie pulite. L’energia solare ed eolica sono le fonti energetiche più economiche nella maggior parte delle regioni e i veicoli elettrici, nel loro ciclo di vita, costano meno da gestire. Quali altri strumenti e tecnologie di decarbonizzazione stanno seguendo questa curva? (L’efficienza basata sull’intelligenza artificiale nella rete, negli edifici e nei trasporti è una buona scommessa). Quali risparmi potrebbe perdere la tua azienda se scegliessi di non investire nelle tecnologie per il clima?

I costi sociali di questi paraocchi possono essere sostanziali. Quando si sopravvaluta il costo dell’azione e si sottovaluta il suo valore, si procede più lentamente e in modo incrementale. Può essere un progresso, ma non è affatto sufficiente per rispondere al momento attuale o a ciò che la scienza richiede.

Il semplice business case rafforza una falsa storia. Il mito più persistente che ho combattuto nel mio lavoro è il presupposto che tutto ciò che riguarda la sostenibilità comporti sempre un impatto negativo sugli utili. Questa visione viene presa per buona, anche quando numerose prove dimostrano il contrario. Per la stragrande maggioranza dei dirigenti, la sostenibilità equivale a filantropia o è vista come un cavallo di Troia per un programma progressista.

Quindi, quando anche persone benintenzionate affermano: “Dobbiamo tornare al business case”, il messaggio che trasmettono è un po’ controproducente: ovvero che tutto il lavoro sulla sostenibilità svolto finora, come hanno detto i critici, non è stato positivo per il business (o è stato solo una reazione all’insistenza degli stakeholder). Sembra quasi che la sostenibilità non sia mai stata una scelta strategica o un percorso verso la creazione di valore a lungo termine.

Un modo migliore per andare avanti

Cosa dovrebbero fare i leader?

Ecco cinque raccomandazioni.

Se sei sotto pressione per giustificare la sostenibilità, allora, certo, inizia con il ROI tradizionale più ristretto. Ma non fermarti qui. Amplia la tua argomentazione e includi orizzonti temporali più lunghi e categorie di valore più difficili da quantificare.

Ricorda ai decisori senior la logica del “devo” e del “bisogno di”. I problemi che il mondo sta affrontando sono reali e seri. Non sono astrazioni e hanno un impatto diretto sulle aziende; gli eventi meteorologici estremi possono seriamente compromettere le catene di approvvigionamento, con costi enormi. Le leggi impongono una maggiore trasparenza e gli stakeholder stanno monitorando. I clienti B2B sono ancora attenti all’impatto ambientale e i dipendenti vogliono lavorare per aziende che rappresentano qualcosa.

Resisti alla tentazione di ritirarti. Tirarsi indietro o nascondersi può sembrare più sicuro nel breve termine, ma può costarti boicottaggi, perdite di clienti e un minore coinvolgimento. Guarda quegli studi legali che hanno ceduto alle richieste della Casa Bianca di abbandonare alcuni clienti e fare altre concessioni. Stanno perdendo clienti importanti (e gli studi più coraggiosi li stanno guadagnando). Ho parlato con amici e familiari di questi studi. Il morale tra i giovani avvocati non è alto.

Chiedete ai dirigenti di riflettere sul contesto operativo più ampio. Gli Stati Uniti sono grandi, ma il mondo è molto più grande e, al di fuori degli Stati Uniti, i programmi per un’economia pulita e la sostenibilità stanno ancora avanzando. La Cina sta procedendo a passo spedito verso il futuro delle tecnologie pulite: più della metà delle vendite di auto nuove nel Paese è elettrica o ibrida . Indipendentemente da ciò che afferma l’attuale amministrazione statunitense, il mondo deve decarbonizzare per garantire un futuro prospero. Chiedetevi: di quali competenze le aziende hanno bisogno per stare al passo? E se la società sta diventando più diversificata, quali pratiche e politiche contribuiranno ad attrarre la più ampia gamma di talenti? Le multinazionali non possono ignorare dove si stanno dirigendo i mercati e la società.

Infine, aiutate i leader a entrare in contatto con uno scopo. Ci sono momenti in cui è possibile andare oltre i numeri e raggiungere i dirigenti come persone, mettendo in discussione alcuni presupposti. La nostra ossessione per il profitto a breve termine ha contribuito notevolmente al caos in cui ci troviamo. Con questi obiettivi al centro della nostra storia collettiva, otteniamo ciò che cerchiamo: una crescita costante, ma a scapito di un pianeta vivibile in cui tutti possano prosperare. Parlate del significato nel business e nella vita dei leader. Chiedete loro: “Quale eredità lascerete? Cosa pensano i vostri figli del vostro lavoro?”. I dirigenti che ho visto passare a una reale comprensione della sostenibilità hanno spesso citato le conversazioni con i propri figli come punto di svolta.


Raramente, se non mai, si è verificato un momento come questo nel mondo degli affari americano. La paura di fare passi falsi o di ricevere l’attenzione sbagliata è reale. Ma le sfide che affrontiamo e le pressioni per intervenire non sono cambiate: l’urgenza è solo aumentata. Questo è un momento di coraggio. Abbiamo bisogno dell’audacia di fare la cosa giusta per il mondo e anche di posizionare le aziende per una resilienza e una rilevanza a lungo termine. Aiutate la vostra azienda a resistere alla tentazione di ridurre i suoi sforzi in materia di sostenibilità e diversità. Esponete le vostre ragioni con coraggio, chiarezza e convinzione.

Informazioni sull’autore

Andrew Winston è un esperto riconosciuto a livello mondiale su come costruire aziende resilienti e redditizie che aiutino le persone e il pianeta a prosperare. È il terzo esperto di management al mondo secondo Thinkers 50 e coautore di Net Positive: How Courageous Companies Thrive by Giving More Than They Take (Harvard Business Review Press, 2021).

Sustainability as a Competitive Advantage: a new opportunity for companies

Competitive sustainability is the key to gaining a strategic advantage and thriving in an increasingly demanding market. Discover how companies can integrate sustainability and competitiveness to create economic, environmental and social value.


What does Competitive Sustainability Mean?


Competitive sustainability represents a company’s ability to combine sustainability and economic growth. It is a model that goes beyond simple compliance with environmental regulations, transforming sustainability into a strategic lever to stand out on the market and meet the expectations of consumers and stakeholders.

Integrating competitive sustainability means reducing business risks, improving operational efficiency and building solid relationships with customers and partners. Why is Competitive Sustainability Essential?
Competitive sustainability is no longer a choice, but a necessity for modern companies. Here are the main benefits:

  • Market distinction: Consumers are increasingly choosing sustainable brands.
  • Risk reduction: Minimizing environmental impacts helps protect against stringent regulations.
  • Long-term growth: Companies that adopt sustainable models perform better over time

According to the Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership, competitive sustainability manifests itself in concrete strategies such as:

  • Sustainable innovation: Use of clean technologies, renewable energy and processes with low environmental impact.
  • Stakeholder engagement: Create partnerships with suppliers and customers to promote sustainability throughout the supply chain.
  • Transparency and measurement: Monitor impacts and share results to strengthen stakeholder trust

How to Adopt Competitive Sustainability


Any company can start a journey towards competitive sustainability by following a few key steps:

  • Map opportunities: Identify areas where sustainability can reduce costs and improve efficiency.
  • Invest in innovation: Use financial instruments such as thematic bonds to finance sustainable projects.
  • Communicating the commitment: Promoting the actions taken to attract customers and strengthen your brand

Conclusion


Integrating competitive sustainability into your business strategy means not only contributing to a better future, but also positioning yourself as a market leader. Companies that adopt this vision do not just play by the rules, but create value, innovate and build a more resilient future for business and society.

Source: https://www.cisl.cam.ac.uk/system/files/documents/cisl-competitive-sustainability-report.pdf

Competitive Sustainability for SMEs: Strategies and Successes

Even small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can benefit from integrating sustainability into their strategy, improving efficiency, market attractiveness and long-term resilience. Let’s find out together how some SMEs have made sustainability a distinctive element of their success.

Why is Competitive Sustainability an Opportunity for SMEs?


SMEs often operate with limited resources, but this does not mean that sustainability is out of their reach. On the contrary, adopting sustainable practices can:

Reduce operating costs, through the efficient use of resources and energy.
Increase customer loyalty, who are increasingly sensitive to environmental and social issues.
Improve access to financing, as many institutions offer incentives to companies with sustainable projects.
Ensure regulatory compliance, reducing the risk of future sanctions.


Examples of SMEs that Have Integrated Sustainability into Their Strategy

  1. EcoPack: Sustainable and Competitive Packaging
    EcoPack, an Italian company specialized in food packaging, transformed its business model by introducing biodegradable and compostable materials. This allowed them to reduce the use of plastic by 70%, attracting new customers and improving the brand positioning in international markets.
  2. GreenTech Solutions: Innovation in Energy Efficiency
    GreenTech Solutions, a Spanish SME in the technology sector, has developed intelligent energy management solutions for companies, allowing them to reduce consumption by up to 30%. In addition to the economic benefits, this strategy has strengthened their reputation and attracted investment from ESG funds.
  3. BioBistro: Zero Impact Catering
    A small bistro in France has adopted a “zero waste” philosophy by using local ingredients, reducing food waste and composting organic waste. This choice has created loyalty among a sustainability-conscious clientele and improved their competitiveness compared to other establishments.
  4. Modaequa: Ethical and Sustainable Fashion
    A fashion brand in Germany, Modaequa, produces garments made from recycled materials and natural dyes. Through transparency in the supply chain and customer involvement in recycling garments, the company has seen a 40% increase in online sales.
  5. AgroFuture: Regenerative Agriculture for Competitiveness
    An agricultural cooperative in Portugal has adopted regenerative agriculture techniques, improving soil fertility and reducing the use of chemical pesticides. This has allowed them to access premium markets and obtain certifications that have increased the value of their products.

How SMEs Can Adopt Competitive Sustainability


If you are an entrepreneur or manager of an SME and want to make your company more sustainable and competitive, follow these steps:

  • Analyze your impact: Identify areas where you can reduce waste and improve efficiency.
  • Invest in sustainable solutions: Replace polluting materials with eco-friendly alternatives, improve energy efficiency and reduce emissions.
  • Engage your stakeholders: Partners, suppliers and customers must be part of your journey towards sustainability.
  • Communicate your results: Make your progress and commitment visible, using transparency and storytelling.
  • Access funding and incentives: Explore the opportunities offered by public and private funds to support your sustainable transition.
    Conclusion
    SMEs that adopt competitive sustainability not only contribute to a better future, but also build a more solid and attractive business. Innovation, efficiency and attention to consumer needs are the keys to transforming sustainability into a strategic advantage.

If you want to learn more about how to integrate sustainability into your company, contact us at Sustainability Consulting for a personalized consultation!

Why companies can no longer afford to ignore the climate crisis

The climate crisis is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, and companies can no longer afford to ignore it. Increasingly extreme and unpredictable weather events are reshaping the financial and industrial landscape, putting entire sectors at risk. According to the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), economic losses resulting from extreme weather events are constantly increasing, with impacts ranging from damage to infrastructure to disruptions in global supply chains. According to the study The Cost of Inaction: A CEO Guide to Navigating Climate Risk by the World Economic Forum (WEF), “the cost of inaction could prove to be far greater than the investments needed to adapt and mitigate the damage”.
Every dollar spent today to address climate change, the WEF argues, could pay for itself five or six times over in the long term, thus avoiding irreparable losses. The report also highlights that the global costs related to climate disasters have increased by 250% in the last two decades.

The Rising Risks of the Climate Crisis


The risks associated with the climate crisis are becoming an increasingly tangible variable for businesses. If the world continues along its current trajectory – with business as usual – companies will face not only a slowdown in global economic growth, but also direct damage to their infrastructure and supply chains.

A World Bank Analysis


A World Bank analysis estimates that by 2050, more than 216 million people could be forced to migrate due to climate impacts, with significant economic repercussions. Furthermore, for those who are not prepared, these threats could translate into losses of between 5% and 25% of gross operating margin, with the most infrastructure-dependent sectors among the most exposed. The cascading effects of these losses will not be limited to the corporate world: entire communities will see their economic fabric unravel, with repercussions on jobs, incomes and the cost of living.

Decarbonization is an opportunity


The WEF points out that climate action is facing growing resistance due to political uncertainty and pressure from some industry groups. However, data shows that decarbonization represents an economic opportunity rather than a cost. According to McKinsey, the transition to a low-carbon economy could generate up to $12 trillion in annual economic value by 2050.

Measures such as the carbon tax could wipe out up to 50% of gross operating margin in the most polluting sectors, while the rapid decommissioning of fossil fuels will render entire business models obsolete. Financial markets, increasingly sensitive to long-term risks, could start penalizing the most exposed companies well before they face the final bill.

The price of corporate inertia


Corporate inertia therefore has a double price and the narrative according to which the ecological transition is only a cost to be borne no longer holds up. Evidence shows that investments in adaptation and resilience can generate extraordinary returns, with economic benefits ranging from $2 to $19 for every dollar spent. Companies that choose to invest in the climate transition are positioning themselves at the forefront of seizing the opportunities of a rapidly changing world, while reducing their exposure to financial risks related to environmental regulation and energy price volatility.

Rethinking how to manage risks and strategies


Addressing the climate crisis means rethinking the way companies manage risk and their strategies. Global warming is not a linear or predictable phenomenon, but its impacts can be devastating. Many companies are aware of this, says the WEF, but few are truly prepared to address it.

According to the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), only 40% of global companies have integrated climate risks into their financial and operational strategies, despite growing evidence of their impact. Climate risk management must become an integral part of business strategy, influencing financial and operational decisions at every level.

Transition and resilience strategies must be based on rigorous quantitative analysis, capable of assessing risks and opportunities across a range of possible futures. Investments must be aligned with this vision, balancing the pursuit of short-term profits with the need to ensure stability and competitiveness in the long term.

Above all, climate risk awareness must become an integral part of corporate culture, involving every level of the organization.

“The climate crisis is no longer a problem of the future” – concludes the WEF – “It is here, now, and it is already reshaping the global economy. Companies that choose to prepare today will be the ones that thrive tomorrow. Those that ignore reality may discover too late that the cost of inaction is the highest of all.”

Conclusion


Climate inaction is not a sustainable option, either economically or strategically. Climate change requires companies to redefine their growth model with a view to sustainability and resilience. Adopting proactive measures to reduce emissions and integrating climate risks into corporate strategies will not only protect companies from future crises, but will also open up new opportunities for growth and innovation.

Investing in the ecological transition today means securing a place among the market leaders of tomorrow. The global economy is changing and companies must decide whether to suffer it or be protagonists.

source: https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-cost-of-inaction-a-ceo-guide-to-navigating-climate-risk/

Circular Economy 2.0: The New Frontier of Sustainable Business

Why Traditional Circular Economy is no Longer Enough

The circular economy has long been a key driver of sustainable business, focusing on waste reduction, material reuse, and recycling. However, in the face of growing environmental and economic challenges, companies must go beyond simple circularity and embrace Circular Economy 2.0—a model that integrates advanced technologies, regenerative design, and innovative business strategies to create truly self-sustaining ecosystems.


From Recycling to Regeneration: Circular Economy 2.0


The new wave of circular economy practices is no longer limited to recycling, but instead focuses on eliminating waste altogether. Companies must rethink their entire value chain, adopting models that ensure resources are consistently reused to their fullest value.

Enabling Technologies of Circular Economy 2.0:

  • Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Optimizing resource flows and predicting the life cycle of materials to reduce waste and inefficiencies.
  • Blockchain for Transparency: Ensuring traceability in supply chains, preventing greenwashing and promoting ethical sourcing.
  • Advanced Robotics and Automation: Improving the selection and treatment of materials, making recycling more efficient and intelligent.
  • Innovative Business Models: From Ownership to Access
  • Companies adopting Circular Economy 2.0 are moving from traditional product sales to models based on servitization and access. This shift allows companies to maintain control over the life cycle of products, ensuring that resources remain in continuous circulation.

Main Innovations in Business Models:

  • Servitization: Moving from selling products to offering services (e.g. leasing and subscription models).
  • Sharing Economy: Platforms that enable resource sharing and collaborative consumption.
  • Product as a Service: Companies retain ownership while customers pay for use rather than purchase.

Real Case Studies

Several companies are already applying the principles of Circular Economy 2.0, demonstrating that sustainable innovation generates both environmental and economic benefits.

  1. Samsara Eco: The Infinite Recycling of Plastic
    Samsara Eco is developing an enzymatic recycling technology, which allows plastic to be broken down and reused infinitely, avoiding the accumulation of waste. (Source: The Australian)
  2. Decathlon: Circular Sports Equipment
    The sports giant has implemented repairability, rental and second-hand sales strategies to extend the life of products and reduce waste. (Source: Reuters)
  3. ‘Volveré 2.0’: Circular Fashion with Social Impact
    This Spanish initiative focuses on circular fashion, while supporting the inclusion of people with disabilities in the workplace. (Source: Cadena SER)

Why Companies Should Act Now


Circular Economy 2.0 is not just a sustainable trend, but a business necessity. Companies that adopt regenerative practices will be able to:

Gain a Competitive Advantage through sustainable innovation.
Improve Efficiency by reducing waste and optimizing the use of resources.
Align with Regulations in a context of increasingly stringent environmental regulations.
Are You Ready for the Next Evolution of Circularity?
The transition to Circular Economy 2.0 requires bold thinking, technological integration and a concrete commitment to eliminating waste from the system. Companies that act today will lead the sustainable transformation of tomorrow.

💡 Want to know how to integrate Circular Economy 2.0 into your business strategy? Visit: 📩 www.sostenibilitaconsulting.com.

The Business Sustainability Model Canvas®

It was 2020 when I started working on my book, which was published in 2022. I have always seen writing as a way to share my vision, methodology, and approach to sustainability—not just as a personal journey, but as a contribution to the larger conversation about how companies can integrate sustainability into their strategies.

However, five years in, I find myself witnessing an uncomfortable reality: we live in a world where people are often more inclined to appropriate other people’s ideas than to contribute, collaborate, or acknowledge their origin. The essence of thought leadership should be sharing, improving, and expanding knowledge, not renaming and claiming other people’s work.

That’s why I decided to publicly reaffirm the origins of the Business Sustainability Model Canvas, to make clear the motherhood of this concept. Because even if you change the order of the words in the name, the substance doesn’t change.

What is the Business Sustainability Model Canvas?


The Business Sustainability Model Canvas builds on established business modeling approaches, but integrates a multi-stakeholder and multi-capital perspective. It provides a structured methodology to help organizations embed sustainability into their business strategy, decision-making, and value creation models.

Unlike traditional business models, which focus primarily on financial capital and customer value, the Business Sustainability Model Canvas broadens the perspective to include:

✅ Value Proposition: Not just for customers, but for all key stakeholders, considering environmental and social value in addition to economic value.

✅ Value Interface: How organizations engage and interact with different stakeholder groups to generate sustainable impacts.

✅ Value Infrastructure: The key resources, partnerships, and operational strategies needed to integrate sustainability into business processes.

✅ Value Formula: How companies measure and monetize sustainability, balancing financial profitability with social and environmental objectives.

I have always believed that the most valuable contribution to sustainability is the willingness to share knowledge, inspire change and help organizations evolve responsibly.

Let’s build the future of sustainable business together—with ethics and transparency.

🔎 Want to learn more? Visit www.sostenibilitaconsulting.com or refer to my book, where the Business Sustainability Model Canvas was originally published.

Sustainability #BusinessModel #EthicalLeadership #CircularEconomy #UnleashSustainability

Evolution in Action, Sustainability becomes a Growth Strategy

In the world of business, evolution is not an event. It is an ongoing process, made of courageous choices and long-term vision.
Evolution in Action means transforming environmental, social and economic challenges into levers for growth and generating positive impact.

Two emblematic examples? Walmart and Patagonia. Two very different companies, but united by the same attitude: using sustainability as a tool to evolve their business model.

Walmart: Efficiency, Savings and Impact. An Evolution Driven by Data

In the post-Katrina, Walmart responded to a crisis with a strategic decision: zero waste. Not only for ethical reasons, but to make its supply chain more resilient, efficient and competitive.

🎯 Real Results:

Reduction of packaging on a global scale

Doubling of transportation efficiency in 9 years

Cutting 15,000 tons of CO₂

Savings of almost 11 million dollars

👉 This is Evolution in Action: turning sustainability into a real, measurable and replicable advantage.

Patagonia: Rethinking the Product to Reprogram the Future

Patagonia has gone beyond “green” solutions on the surface. It has chosen the boldest path: rethinking the product at the source, integrating sustainability from the design phase.

It has not limited itself to implementing take-back programs: it has responded with a new circular approach, based on three key questions:

“Why do we produce?
How can we extend the life of what we sell?
What kind of impact do we want to have on the planet and on society?”

📌 Evolution in Action also means this: redefining the value of what we offer, placing sustainability as the guiding principle of quality.

Competitive Sustainability: The New Frontier of Innovation

The cases of Walmart and Patagonia demonstrate that competitive sustainability is not a cost to manage, but a strategy for growth. It is an evolution that:

Reduces costs and inefficiencies

Strengthens trust in the brand

Increases resilience

Attracts investment and talent

Creates shared value

Evolution in Action is the new normal for companies that want to thrive over time, not just survive in the short term.

And you, are you evolving or staying still?

The real question for every entrepreneur and manager today is this:

“Am I simply reacting to external changes, or am I driving an internal, conscious and strategic evolution?”

There are no magic formulas, but there are concrete paths to bring sustainability to the center of your business and unleash the potential of your leadership.

Start your Evolution in Action today

At SostenibilitA Consulting we support you in:

Rethinking products and services in a sustainable way

Integrating strategy and impact

Transforming your company into a leading actor of change

📩 Write to us for a consultation
🌐 Visit our website
🚀 The future doesn’t wait: your evolution starts with a conscious choice

Evolution in Action means choosing change, not undergoing it. Are you ready?

The CEO Paradox: Aware of Climate Risk, Blind to Business Impact

A growing number of studies reveal an alarming paradox: CEOs of large companies are well aware of climate-related risks, yet they consistently underestimate how these risks will affect their own business. As if the climate crisis were always someone else’s problem.

A distorted perception

According to several surveys, including the World Economic Forum report “The Cost of Inaction: A CEO Guide to Navigating Climate Risk” (2024), many CEOs show a gap between theoretical awareness and operational perception. They acknowledge climate change as a systemic threat but fail to prepare for its direct effects on their business model.

Markets are already reacting

This underestimation does not go unnoticed. Financial markets are already factoring climate risks into company valuations. Rating agencies, institutional investors, and ESG funds consider how well companies adapt to changing climate scenarios.

The cost of inaction

The World Economic Forum highlights:

  • Climate disasters have caused over $3.6 trillion in damages since 2000.
  • Global GDP could shrink by up to 22% by 2100 without decisive action.
  • Unprepared companies risk losing between 5% and 25% of EBITDA by 2050.
  • Every $1 invested in resilience can generate up to $19 in future savings.

Turning risk into strategic leverage

Today, businesses have a choice: ignore the signals and risk irrelevance, or transform climate risk into an opportunity for strategic evolution. Sostenibilità Consulting is here to guide companies in aligning climate, strategy, and competitiveness.

CEO consapevoli dei rischi, ma ciechi sull’impatto diretto.

Un numero crescente di studi rivela un paradosso inquietante: i CEO delle grandi imprese riconoscono l’esistenza dei rischi legati al cambiamento climatico, ma tendono a sottovalutare l’impatto che questi avranno sulle loro stesse aziende.
Come se il clima riguardasse sempre “gli altri”.

Una percezione distorta

Secondo diverse indagini, tra cui il report del World Economic Forum “The Cost of Inaction: A CEO Guide to Navigating Climate Risk” (2024), molti amministratori delegati dimostrano una discrepanza tra la consapevolezza teorica e la percezione operativa del rischio. Comprendono che il cambiamento climatico rappresenta una minaccia sistemica, ma non si preparano ad affrontarne le conseguenze dirette nel loro modello di business.

I mercati non aspettano

Questa sottovalutazione non passa inosservata. I mercati finanziari stanno già scontando i rischi climatici nelle valutazioni delle imprese. Le agenzie di rating, gli investitori istituzionali e i fondi ESG tengono conto della capacità delle aziende di adattarsi ai nuovi scenari climatici.

I numeri dell’inazione

Il World Economic Forum segnala che:

  • I disastri climatici hanno causato oltre 3.600 miliardi di dollari di danni dal 2000.
  • Il PIL globale potrebbe ridursi fino al 22% entro il 2100 in assenza di azioni efficaci.
  • Le aziende non preparate rischiano una perdita tra il 5% e il 25% dell’EBITDA entro il 2050.
  • Ogni 1 dollaro investito in resilienza può generare fino a 19 dollari in risparmi futuri.

Trasformare il rischio in leva strategica

Le imprese hanno oggi una scelta: ignorare i segnali e rischiare l’irrilevanza o trasformare il rischio climatico in un’opportunità di evoluzione strategica. Sostenibilità Consulting affianca le aziende proprio in questa direzione: allineare clima, strategia e competitività.


Impactful Leadership and Competitive Evolution: Why Sustainability Is No Longer Optional

Despite the progress made in recent years at national, European, and international levels, the current climate around sustainability feels increasingly tense. Geopolitical instability, the resurgence of aggressive anti-green policies, disinformation campaigns, and economic protectionism are casting shadows over global environmental goals. The recent shift in U.S. leadership, for instance, has felt like a cold shower for those hoping that shared values would continue to guide political and economic decision-making.

In this complex landscape—where part of society defends the principles of the 2030 Agenda while another actively dismantles them—clarity is needed. The ASviS Spring Report 2025, titled “Scenarios for Italy in 2035 and 2050: The False Dilemma Between Competitiveness and Sustainability,” provides just that.

Sustainability Makes Economic Sense

Produced in collaboration with Oxford Economics, the report outlines four potential scenarios for Italy’s economic future, analyzing how ecological transition could impact key sectors. The message is clear: investing in sustainability is economically beneficial.

Decarbonization, circular economy models, and green innovation lead to tangible gains, including:

  • greater energy autonomy and lower costs,
  • increased productivity,
  • financial solidity,
  • more inclusive and equitable development.

The idea that sustainability and competitiveness are at odds is outdated. Italian companies that embraced the green and digital transition have seen improved productivity, financial health, and investment capacity.

When Businesses Believe in Sustainability

According to Istat (2021–2022), 38% of Italian companies with three or more employees undertook at least one environmental initiative. In the manufacturing sector, environmental sustainability led to a productivity premium of 5–8%, and circular economy practices saved over €16 billion in production costs.

Financially, “circular companies” also demonstrate stronger debt coverage ratios and healthier investment profiles. Research by The European House – Ambrosetti shows that 92% of family-owned businesses and 89% of non-family companies report concrete benefits from integrating sustainability into their business models.

But to maximize these benefits, Italy must invest in skills, education, and a long-term vision—areas where the country still lags behind.

Four Futures for Italy: 2035 and 2050

Oxford Economics modeled four possible futures:

  1. Net Zero: A global carbon tax and robust decarbonization policies initially reduce Italy’s GDP by 1% in 2035. But by 2050, productivity gains drive a +3.5% increase over the baseline.
  2. Net Zero Transformation: With strong innovation and policy investment, GDP would already be 1.1% higher by 2035, and unemployment lower by 0.7 percentage points. By 2050, GDP would be +8.4% above baseline.
  3. Late Transition: Delaying policies until 2030 would backfire. A harsher carbon tax would create inflationary pressures, and GDP would fall 2.4% by 2035, with unemployment rising to 8%.
  4. Climate Catastrophe: Increased fossil fuel demand, extreme climate events, and emissions volatility would cause GDP to plummet by 23.8% by 2050, with unemployment reaching 12.3%.

The direction is clear. Delay is no longer an option.

A Call for Transformational Acceleration

Italy’s most recent policy tools—its budget law, revisions to the national recovery plan (PNRR), and fiscal strategies—have largely missed the opportunity to drive sustainable change. As ASviS Scientific Director Enrico Giovannini warns, the country lacks the “step change” required to close the gap with the SDGs.

The solution? A Transformational Acceleration Plan (TAP). The next budget law should include urgent measures to:

  • modernize healthcare systems,
  • strengthen education for future challenges,
  • align economic strategies with the EU’s competitiveness compass,
  • upgrade the National Integrated Energy and Climate Plan (PNIEC),
  • turn cities into sustainable innovation labs,
  • protect environmental commons.

Coherence Is a Strategic Asset

The good news is: it’s not too late. Italy has a roadmap—the National Sustainable Development Strategy, adopted in September 2023 during the UN SDG Summit. It simply needs to act on it. As Giovannini reminds us, being coherent with what we’ve already committed to is the first, indispensable step toward a competitive and sustainable future.